Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) is a systematic process of identifying, evaluating, and mitigating potential environmental impacts. It involves analyzing an organization’s operations to identify potential hazards such as air and water pollution, waste generation, and impacts on biodiversity. By assessing the likelihood and severity of these risks, organizations can develop and implement appropriate mitigation strategies, such as pollution prevention technologies, waste minimization programs, and environmental monitoring systems. ERAs not only help organizations comply with environmental regulations but also contribute to sustainable business practices by minimizing their environmental footprint and enhancing their environmental performance.