Risk assessment is a systematic process of identifying potential hazards and evaluating their likelihood and severity of harm. This crucial step involves analyzing work processes, equipment, and the work environment to pinpoint potential dangers such as slips, trips, falls, exposure to hazardous substances, electrical hazards, and musculoskeletal disorders. Once identified, risks are evaluated to determine their level of risk, and appropriate control measures are implemented to mitigate them. These measures may include engineering controls (e.g., guarding machinery), administrative controls (e.g., job rotation), and personal protective equipment (PPE). By conducting regular risk assessments and implementing effective control measures, organizations can significantly reduce the likelihood and severity of workplace accidents and create a safer and healthier working environment for all employees.