Welding and cutting operations present significant safety challenges, including exposure to intense heat, ultraviolet radiation, fumes, and sparks. Essential safety measures include proper ventilation to remove fumes and ensure adequate oxygen levels. Utilizing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) is paramount, such as flame-resistant clothing, welding helmets with appropriate shade lenses, and respiratory protection. Safe handling and storage of welding gases, including proper cylinder securing and regular equipment inspections, are crucial. Maintaining a clean and organized work area minimizes fire hazards. Implementing a hot work permit system and conducting thorough risk assessments before commencing any welding or cutting operation are vital for ensuring workplace safety.